Showing posts with label Network. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Network. Show all posts

The Web site of Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd - bsnl.co.in - has been hacked by Pakistani


Screenshot of the hacked BSNL site
Screenshot of the hacked BSNL site



The Web site of Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd - bsnl.co.in - has been hacked. 
 
A message posted on the site, purportedly by a Pakistani hacker, said: “Hax3d by KhantastiC haXor - Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd – India’s No. 1 Telecommunications Company. 


The hacker claimed in the message put out in the BSNL site, “You have been pwned by Pakistani hacker. This is not a joke or dream, this is f*****g reality, kids. This is now just a warning!!

“Deleted Every Database!! Muwah <3…. Backup in my Pocket=p ohh I means in ma Flash Drive = D.”

The site has not been available since morning.


About hacker!!
 

A Google+ page of KhantastiC haXor purportedly of the hacker has not much info, but displays his 'KhanistiC haXor' name in bold. There are three persons in KhantastiC haXor's circles and two of them have him in their circles. 


Another site shows How BSNL's site was hacked, but we are not sure it is by KhantastiC haXor. 

BSNL reply:


In a response, BSNL said “the Web site was hacked around 6 p.m. on October 26. It came to our notice today and has been restored as of 2 p.m. (October 27). Our Web site has general information such as BSNL tariffs. There is no customer data on the Web site so there is no question of any data being stolen or deleted. We will undertake security audit and also take suitable measures for hardening the Web site security.”

ISP forced to block an illegal download site

Newzbin

To fight against piracy, the Motion Picture Association has launched legal action against the British operator BT Telecom, to force him to block access to Newzbin site, known to allow the illegal downloading of films.

Already under a year ago and sentenced to withdraw all its links, the site Newzbin form one of the major players in newsgroups, to download files without being tracked.

The service was paid to users, at about 34 cents a week. Shortly after his conviction and a bankruptcy, the site was reborn in a new version called Newzbin2, hosted outside the UK with the names of anonymous owners.

However, this did not stop the Motion Picture Association (MPA), the counterpart of the MPAA, which represents the interests of the film industry internationally, to sue the British telecoms operator BT Group to of block access to subscribers Newzbin site. A hearing began Tuesday in the High Court in London. The decision will be made within weeks.

BT Group is the largest provider of Internet access in the UK, with more than 5 million customers.

What is Apple - Thunderbolt and how it can work?

What at first seemed the most ridiculous of all the buzz surrounding the new MacBook Pro, is now almost a reality. Light Peak is ready for release and it is safer to do so tomorrow under the name Thunderbolt detected in the case of the new model of laptop. 

Apart from the fun of pronouncing the name invocásemos screaming as if some cosmic power, we know from the latest images Thunderbolt is not a completely new connection port but that is completely integrated in Apple's Mini DisplayPort with consequences that have not know. Does it? If we take a look at the patents that have been discovered recently about this, we can find out a bit about what we might see tomorrow explained in detail by Apple itself. 

If we join the little we know about the specifics, we can get an overview of the capabilities that can have that new port. Here we go. 

The expected arrival of a faster port 

 The arrival of a successor of the currently used ports, USB 2.0 and FireWire, seemed far away despite warnings in the form of rumors that reached us and promised their marketing in a short time . The tagline of "Yes, come, and it will Light Peak" has been used extensively to demonstrate exaggerated rumors not so long ago. But that, by the evidence, ends tomorrow.
 
Let's start with the specifications. Originally designed for use with optical fiber but made ​​from copper to speed their arrival, Light Peak promises speeds of 10 Gigabits per second in the short term and 100 Gigabits per second in the long run in both directions simultaneously. For comparison, the Firewire 800 port achieves speeds of 0.8 gigabits per second. 

But how will it behave in the Mini Display Port? When I saw how it was implemented I could not help remembering the outline of the rumor that we saw late last year: 

A patent to rule them all 

Not exactly the same because the scheme fuses including electric cable, but we could find a similar concept. Thunderbolt is fused to the mini DisplayPort port, which suggests an adapter cable to take advantage of new technology and at the same time to connect a screen. 

Why of course ... what will happen now with peripherals? Will he drives Thunderbolt? Camcorders Thunderbolt "? Has not heard of them, and USB 3.0 will have gained ground with the first compatible peripherals that interface. What I scale is the "Thunderbolt high speed i / o" photographed furtively Thunderbolt does not speak of "port", but Thunderbolt i / o. It sounds more like an improved system connectivity and ports of the Mac interface is not a new independent connection, right? 

Knowing that it is connected to the Mini DisplayPort, looking to a new version of that port with the addition of a new interface through which data can be passed in turn to a series of adapters might work faster. Who knows, maybe we find a way to improve transfer rates of our existing peripherals, with a high price but having to purchase more adapters.
 
The bit rate is what matters 

That said sospesa yet the possibility of a new connection interface. how much information passes through a data cable when using a screen like ... say the LED Cinema Display 27 " ? It seems silly, but if Thunderbolt anchu will share your bandwidth with other devices we can find surprises. I've been talking with Frikjan , friend and reader of this blog with experience in these matters, and the data is obvious: trying 3686400 pixels with peak light interface occupy almost the 10 Gigabits per second transfer of the cable (2650 pixels x 1440 pixels x 30 bits per pixel x 60 Hz are more than 8 gigabits per second, and the Light Peak interface uses more bandwidth). If we have to connect more peripherals, it will not be much available bandwidth for all data that have to be transferred. 

Unless, of course, that Intel and Apple have thought about this and have created a system whereby separate data transfer screen data peripherals can be connected through adapters. Anyway, knowing it is a laptop does not always have a screen connected to it and have incredible transfer speeds that are compatible peripherals.

What is HSDPA and HSUPA network technology?

HSDPA
HSDPA technology (High Speed ​​Downlink Packet Access), also known as 3.5G, 3G + or 3G turbo, is the optimization of spectral technology UMTS / WCDMA , including the specification of 3GPP Release 5 and consists of a new shared channel on the link downlink (downlink) that significantly improves the maximum data transfer rates drop and can be reached up to 14 Mbps (1.8, 3.6, 7.2 and 14.4 Mbps). It supports throughput rates of close to 1 Mbps average. Today, technology is also available HS U PA , with upload speeds of up to 5.8 Mbps, and HSPA + with speeds of up to 84 Mbps downstream and 22 Mbps on the rise.
 
Is the evolution of third generation (3G) technology phone , called 3.5G , and is considered the first step before the fourth generation (4G), the future integration of networks. Is currently developing the specification 3.9G before the launch of 4G .
 
It is fully compatible with WCDMA reverse and rich media applications developed to work with WCDMA HSDPA. Most vendors provide support for HSDPA UMTS.
HSUPA
HSUPA (High-Speed ​​Uplink Packet Access or Access upward packets at high speed) is a data access protocol for networks of mobile high transfer rate of increase (up to 7.2 Mbit / s ).
 
Branded as Generation 3.75 (3.75G) or 3.5G Plus is an evolution of HSDPA (High-Speed ​​Downlink Packet Access, declining access to high-speed packages, named locally as 3.5G). The solution initially boost HSUPA uplink UMTS / WCDMA (3G).
 
HSUPA is defined in Universal Mobile Telecommunications System Release 6 standard published by 3GPP ( www.3GPP.org ) as a technology that offers a substantial improvement in speed for the uphill, from the terminal to the network.
 
HSDPA and HSUPA offer high voice and data services, and will create a large market for services IP mobile multimedia. HSUPA data applications enhance advanced person-to person, with larger and more symmetric data rates, such as e-mail on mobile and real-time game with another player. Traditional business applications along with many consumer applications will benefit from the increase in connection speed.
What your mobile operator offers?
Companies often use a very technical terms and nice to sell the bike. That if Vodafone has coverage HSUPA, 3.5G Movistar offers but really what is and to serve all those buzzwords?
Currently there are four operators in Spain that are licensed for 3G or UMTS: Movistar, Vodafone, Orange and Telstra. From that 3G technologies have been developed that enable ever faster browsing from your mobile or from a computer connected Through a modem.
Technology and speed per operator
Right now the best rate offered is Vodafone HSPA + coverage areas. This technology, with the appropriate phone modem or, in theory allows browsing to 21.6 Mbps downstream and upstream 5.76. This rate is available for various mobile Internet products while others will be the download speed of 7.2 Mbps using HSDPA technology.
Movistar offers a speed of 10 Mbps downstream with 2 rise in Internet Flatrate Maxi while the remainder of price is reduced speed to HSDPA (7.2 down) or even 3 Mbps.
For most of the Orange mobile internet rates operate on HSDPA so the download speed is 7.2 Mbps. Yoigo itself also has HSDPA coverage however their speed limit is lowered by 3.2 Mbps. In areas without coverage own customers of this operator can use the network to Movistar.
Knowing the speed offered by each operator (MVNO will always depend on the operator to provide them with coverage) the question is how fast I need to surf the Internet and the answer is not simple, since it depends on how it is used to connection.
To navigate from the phone with a theoretical speed of 3.2 Mbps HSDPA gives it would be more than enough but to travel through a computer would recommend a higher speed, at least for the 7.2 Mbps offered by three major operators.
Especially because of the theory to reality is a long way and as Telstra said in its website with its 3.2 Mbps "normal average speed of such connections is 0.8 - 1.5 Mbps. This information is not I usually give the operators but we are well Clarita. "
To all this we should also add that we cover (you have links to the cover of each operator in the right menu of this website) and the compatibility of our phone or modem with the various technologies that provide more speed.

How does an ATM works?

What is an ATM machine? 

ATMs, originally called ATM (Automatic Teller Machine or ATM machine) are electronic devices that enable bank customers to make cash withdrawals and check your account statements, deposit cash or checks, transfer money between different accounts banks, using smart card or even buy time for your phone at any time of day, 365 days a year, without having to go to the bank.

History of ATM? 
 
The first ATM in the world was produced by the firm NCR and installed in London on June 27, 1967, by Barclays Bank . The invention is credited to John Shepherd Barron , but no record that George Simchi handled the patent in New Yok from the 1930's. At first the process was taking too long and did not require a special key, which lent itself to fraud, so the current ATM customers to authenticate using a numerical code called a PIN.
 
How it works?
 
A card reader captures the credit or debit card and read the customer information contained in the magnetic stripe is on the back. The data is sent to a central computer.
 
With the receipt slot has the option to print or not the receipt of the transaction. The screen shows each step of the process: ATM Some monitors use CRT, others screen LCD. Some do the talking. Repeat instructions when a key is pressed and also gives information concerning the bank. Screen buttons are those who say the bank transaction type is required.
 
Electronic Eye. Is the mechanism that gives cash. Incorporates a sensor that counts each bill once the desired amount requested. Another sensor evaluates the thickness of each paper money: if the tickets are glued or torn, are retained. This count and transaction data are stored in an electronic diary.

What is MAC address and How to change the MAC address?

One of the most serious problems that can raise of not having proper security settings is to lose control of the administrative privileges at the hands of a threat to walk swarming a network. In this sense it is good to know what you're being attacked and how to protect yourself, and change the physical address of your network card can make a big difference in the consequences. Here's how to change the MAC address to an application called MAC address Changer Tecnitium makes the complex seem easy.

What is a MAC address?

This consists of a 48-bit identification value acts as a unique and irreplaceable in your card to the global communications network or small home networks. The number is composed of two blocks of different origin, as the first 24 numbers are designated by the manufacturer and the remaining are set by the IEEE, a technical association with the work of standardization. At this raises the question of which being that the MAC address is seared in the ROM on the network device and ensuring that no two identical network cards on a physical level, how is that you can change? Telling the operating system Reading makes a "different" from her, because ultimately it is this who realizes the existence of our network card.
 
Technitium has extensive information about your network devices. - Changing the MAC address
Technitium has extensive information about your network devices.

Change MAC address

The application will use for this is Tecnitium Changer MAC address, which is
fully developed to provide data on the status of your connection and your network devices whose primary function is to change the MAC address in order to avoid being identified on a network and remain protected from attack or test the security of the same . In the application we can start by selecting the network connection is active on our board, who can see a lot of details such as the IP address being used, the DNS server and many more than that, of course, could also be accessed from the Network panel in Windows. The important thing comes when we place the buttons at the bottom of the program, because from the Change button MAC can change the MAC address manually or trying to create random, which is what we recommend if you're not very knowledgeable about the issue.
 
Changed manually or assign a random MAC address. - Changing the MAC address
Changed manually or assign a random MAC address.
The changes are made ​​instantly, unless you want to change something else, you can close the MAC Address changer Tecnitum quietly and feel, depending on the case of what you're doing, the more protected than before. Since this tool to change the address or MAC can also perform other operations common in human life that connects to the network using a network card and the IP release and renew IP, ideal for when you modem ADSL and want to take advantage of some situations where identification is Private IP to use a particular service or other types of connections simply because it does not move at their appropriate levels. The same can do so by turning off DHCP and change the configuration of IP allocation . Tecnitum MAC Address Changer is free and available for Windows XP, Vista and Seven free.

Download: Tecnitum MAC Address Changer. 

What is DNS? Changing DNS in Windows, Linux and Mac

Changing DNS

DNS stands for Domain Name System or Domain Name System. DNS servers are responsible for translating domain names in your IP address, which is the number that identifies the server that sends the request. Simply put, the DNS would a telephone directory in which looking for the name of a person obtain your phone number (89248106100).

How do the DNS for my connection speed?

The DNS only the time involved in establishing the connection between two computers (eg when entering a site). When the browser takes a long time to find a website (in IE it says "Searching site: eldominio.com" in the status bar) is usually either because our primary DNS is down or for some other reason (saturation of users, etc.. ) has a very high response time. The DNS does not influence while transmitting information, such as when you download a file from a web. Therefore, a good DNS to improve browsing speed, but not the transfer.

Should I change the DNS gives me my carrier

In the configuration of TCP / IP can be specified in a list, which we want to use DNS. To resolve a domain name, our system sends the DNS query to the first listed. If you are not operating, is declining and consulting the rest of DNS in the order in which they appear, until it finds one that responds.
 
Usually occur many times the ADSL connection is operational and yet if we try to access a correct URL gets us "Could not find server or DNS error." This is because at that time all DNS listed are down. To fix this just change the DNS for other than work.
 
In principle it is advisable to use DNS to our operator as the consultations have to go through fewer nodes and often give a better response time. Only in the event that our operators are busy is convenient to use other external. Another solution is to use public DNS. Often the DNS operators have more than those who give their users and are often less crowded.

Windows 7 and / or Windows Vista

Windows-DNS-7.png
  1. Control Panel> View network status and network tasks
  2. On the left, Change Adapter Configuration
  3. Select the network card you want to change. If you use Wi-Fi will be a wireless network connection, if not, a local area connection. With the right mouse button, Properties.
  4. In Internet Protocol version 4, Properties.
  5. Choose Use the following DNS server addresses and enter the you want.
  6. OK and Close.

Windows XP

Local network properties in Windows
  1. Go to Control Panel> Network Connections
  2. Open the network connection you want to modify
  3. Click the Properties button
  4. Double click on Internet Protocol (TCP / IP)
  5. Select 'Use the following DNS' and enter your computer first.
  6. Click OK

Linux

1. Edit / etc / resolv.conf
  nano / etc / resolv.conf 

2. Have similar content to the next
  nameserver 80.58.61.250
 nameserver 80.58.61.254 

3. Modifies the IP's listed, or add new ones
 
4. For those IP's remain in effect after a reboot, edit the file / etc/dhcp3/dhclient.conf, adding at the end the following line:
  supersede domain-name-servers xx.xx.xx.xx, YY.YY.YY.YY;
where xx.xx.xx.xx and YY.YY.YY.YY are, respectively, the IP's of primary and secondary DNS desired.
 
5. Save the new contents of both files.
 
6. And finally, for the changes to take effect immediately run in a terminal (with root privileges):
  / Etc / init.d / networking restart

Mac OS X Leopard

  1. Get the Apple icon (top left)
  2. Select System Preferences
  3. Click the Network icon
  4. Click the Advanced button
  5. Access the DNS tab

Introduction to 4G(Wi-Max) and its features

While on site you will find information about other technologies of wireless Internet access (CDMA, 3G, Metro Wi-Fi), WiMax(4G) - is the most promising of them. Primarily because of Intel, which has included support for WiMax in its mobile platform Centrino 2 laptops and it intends to include WiMax support into a platform for MIDs Centrino Atom. But the 10 most popular questions about WiMax:
 
1. What is Wi-Max(4G)?
2. How does Wi-Max(4G)?
3. What are the specifications for Wi-Max(4G)? 4. How safe is Wi-Max(4G)?
5. What's better, EDGE or Wi-Max(4G)?
6. What's better, Wi-Fi or Wi-Max(4G)?
7. What's better, Wi-Max(4G) or 3G?
8. What's better, leased line, ADSL or Wi-Max(4G)?
9. How to connect to Wi-Max(4G)?
10. What are the prospects for Wi-Max(4G)?
 
1. What is WiMax?
 
WiMax - a high-speed wireless Internet. Wherever you are - in a hotel, cafes, railway station or in a traffic jam on the road, you can open your laptop and work on the Internet. WiMax stands for: Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access is translated as "International cooperation for Microwave Access." In the WiMax Forum includes companies such as Intel, Samsung, Nokia, LG, Motorola.
 
2. How does WiMax?
 
WiMax can transmit data over the air (like a mobile) in an urban environment, not looking at buildings, trees or weather conditions. WiMax transmitters installed providers in various parts of the city and allow you to connect to the Internet within the entire coverage area using a computer or mobile phone that supports WiMax. In addition to accessing the Internet using WiMax for high-quality voice and video communications.
 
3. What are the specifications for WiMax?
* Range: up to 50 km.
* Maximum data transfer rate: up to 70 Mbps per sector in a single base station. A typical base station has up to six sectors.
* Frequency: 2.11 GHz.
* Spectral Efficiency: Up to 5 bps / Hz.
* Coverage: enhanced work outside the line of sight significantly improve the quality of the coverage area serviced.
4. How safe is WiMax?
 
First of all, for your health. You do not say, but the frequencies that are running WiMax has long been used by the military, so with the emergence of WiMax will be worse than none. WiMax is not more dangerous to health than conventional mobile communication.
  And of course, wondering whether the safe transmission of data on WiMax for business? In WiMAX provides a triple data encryption algorithm, DES 3. Authentication is supported as part of the sublevel X.509 digital certificates (PK1). WiMAX devices have unique certificates, one for the type of devices, one for the manufacturer. Thus, it will be achieved an efficient and reliable protection of data streams. Therefore, based on WiMax, even created a virtual private network (VPN). They allow you to create secure tunnels for communication with remote users as well as within the company.
  
5. What's better, EDGE or WiMax?
 
EDGE - a suspension over mobile networks GSM / GPRS. Maximum speed EDGE - 474 kbps (slower than WiMax). The theoretical advantage of EDGE is more coverage. However, support for EDGE in a GSM network requires certain modifications and improvements of equipment that operators have been slow to implement. Therefore, in practice, EDGE coverage is available only in relatively large cities.
 
6. What's better, Wi-Fi or WiMax?
 
In most cases, these technologies are more friends, not competitors, because they are often used together. Wi-Fi - is also a wireless technology that has approximately the same rate as WiMax, but for much shorter distances of transmission. Wi-Fi is designed primarily to build local networks in environments with relatively small radius of action. The distance from the hotspot (the transmitter) Wi-Fi to your computer no more than tens of meters. But Wi-Fi now supported by almost every notebook and mobile phone.

Therefore, Wi-Fi is often used to connect computers to the WiMax-network, and WiFi-Internet providers are trying to make friends and cooperate with providers of WiMax to provide a "last inch" of access for customers.
 
7. What's better, WiMax or 3G?
 
3G - is the common name of technology 3-generation mobile technologies that are designed to replace the mobile networks of GSM and CDMA. The most common technologies are 3G CDMA2000 1x EV-DO and UMTS / HSDPA. These technologies are competitors WiMax in mobile internet (ie internet access for those who travel frequently). They are slower than WiMax (maximum speed - up to 3.6 Mbps), but possess the same range. In addition, the existing mobile operators is more convenient to introduce 3G technology is compatible with existing networks, so coverage of 3G networks are now more than WiMax.
  However, for new providers WiMax equipment is cheaper than 3G, so most likely they will develop a network of WiMax. In addition, with Intel, WiMax support will soon be implemented in most mobile devices - laptops and communicators.
 
8. What's better, leased line, ADSL or WiMax?
 
There is no doubt that today the majority of Internet users connected through the already laid cable or telephone lines (ADSL). And the connection speed they are quite satisfied. And even (perhaps) there is no need to go to the Internet from different places. But Internet access for businesses in our time must be truly reliable. No konnekta - business stops. A wired Internet service providers often use the monopoly position and not quickly eliminate the problems with the Internet. Therefore, many companies and users use WiMax as an additional channel of access, ensuring business continuity and independence from external factors.
  In addition, the deployment of WiMax networks in undeveloped areas are still - more cost-effective than laying cable, so in these cases, access to WiMax will be even cheaper.
 
9. How to connect to WiMax?
 
Firstly, it is necessary to determine the WiMax service provider in your city and select one of its tariffs. Use the ratings of providers on our site.
  Typically, for connecting to sign a contract, get a sim-card and purchase the necessary equipment (static modem adapter to your laptop or phone). Sometimes ISPs provide their own equipment to rent and you do not have to buy it.
 
10. What are the prospects for WiMax?
 
Despite the fact that the Internet is in many cases to resolve issues without leaving the office (for example, using the Web-conference), the mobility of Internet users is growing every year. This happens because, thanks to the same Internet business becomes more global. Employees, partners and customers often live in different cities, different countries. But without a personal meeting, in some cases not enough.
  In addition, web-based applications that raise efficiency by an order of business is becoming more popular. Therefore, the demand on the global wireless Internet access will soon become the same as a traditional mobile phone.